Student Loan Consolidation
A Consolidation loan can simplify the loan repayment process by allowing the borrower
to combine several types of federal student loans and repayment schedules into one.
The repayment process is simplified because only one payment must be made each month.
Often, the interest rate on the consolidation loan is lower than what is currently
paid. Even if a borrower is in default on a federal student loan, they might be eligible for a consolidation loan if certain
conditions are met.
Note that a lender may not refuse to consolidate your loans because of
- The number or type of eligible loans the borrower wants to consolidate
- The type of school attended
- The interest rate that would be charged on a consolidation loan
- The types of repayment schedules available
Loans That May be Consolidated
- Subsidized and Unsubsidized Direct Stafford Loans
- Perkins Loans
- PLUS Loans
- Nursing Student Loans (NSL)
- Supplemental Loans for Students (SLS)
- Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL)
- Health Professions Student Loans (HPSL)
- Loans for Disadvantaged Students (LDS)
Some private lenders also consolidate loans, but these cannot be consolidated with
federals loans. The Loan Origination Center’s Consolidation Department can provide
you with a complete list of loans eligible for Direct Consolidation.
www.loanconsolidation.ed.gov
Consolidation Periods
Federal loans may be consolidated during periods of repayment, grace, deferment, and forbearance. Loans may not be consolidated while the borrower is still in school.
Advantages vs. Disadvantages of Federal Loan Consolidation
Advantages
- One Monthly Payment
- Lower Monthly Payments
- Longer Repayment Period
- Fixed Interest Rate
Disadvantages
- Greater Total Money Repaid - Interest accrues over a longer period when repayment
period is extended.
- Loss of Borrower Benefits - Borrower may lose cancellation benefits on Perkins Loan.
Interest rate discounts and principal rebates may also be lost.
Interest Rates and Fees
The interest rate for federal loans is set according to a formula established by
federal statute. The fixed rate is based on the weighted average of the interest
rates on the loans at the time the borrower consolidates, rounded up to the nearest
one-eighth of a percent. The interest rate does not exceed 8.25%. The consolidation
rate is fixed for the life of the loan, which protects the borrower from future
increases in variable rate loans but prevents them from benefiting from future decreases
in variable rates. There are no application fees or prepayment penalties.
Repayment
- Repayment begins within 60 days of the loan disbursement
- Payback term ranges from 10-30 years depending on the amount of educational debt
being repaid and on selected repayment options
- Loans may be repaid in a shorter amount of time is borrower chooses to do so
- Once consolidated, federal loans may not be unconsolidated